Thanks to Sun Wee for thinking of L.C. Pengs's papers. You can find these papers at the following address:

http://www.pipestress.com/Pages/PEpapers.html

Also, you might want to look at the non-mandatory appendix in B31.1, Appendix VII, "Procedures for the Design of restrained Underground Piping".

Regards, John.
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John Breen