Dear Sir,
You are correct. At this time we do not have a calculation for large openings in skirts. The German pressure vessel Code AD-Merkblatter does address this issue. The rules are found in section S 3/1 of the Code. Essentially it states you must perform a stress analysis of the areas near and through the cut out.
Unfortunately the commonly available pressure vessel design books do not seem to address this.
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Scott Mayeux
COADE Inc.
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Scott MayeuxCADWorx & Analysis Solutions
Intergraph Process, Power, & Marine