Applying an average spring rate is questionable:
- How would you determine this value
- Adding stiffnesses will change the natural frequencies, and therefore all of your results. Is this conservative?
Snubbers are an option, CAESAR II includes these items as stiffnesses - so there is no averaging and you don't have to justify the numbers. Many people however don't like snubbers from the "maintenance" point of view.
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Regards,
Richard Ay - Consultant