Hello Mahesh
If you look at ASME Section VIII, Division 1, paragraph UCS-66 and the accompanying graph you will see the advantage. Graph USC-66 has four curves labeled A, B, C and D. If you have a material that qualifies as a curve D material, you can see that it can be subjected to a lower temperature than a curve A material. Let us look at an example.
Suppose we have a 1 inch thick plate. If treated as a curve A material, we can go down to 68 degrees F before impact testing is required. But, if the 1 inch plate can be treated as a curve D material we can go down to minus 30 degrees F before impact testing is required.
The lowest temperature to which a component can be subjected is called the MDMT or: Minimum Design Metal Temperature.
Now, an SA 516 70 plate in the un-normalised condition can be treated as a curve B material. If the plate is normalised, it can be treated as a curve D material.
To avoid having to impact materials, it is better that the MDMT of the material is lower on the UCS-66 graph.
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Sincerely,
Ray Delaforce
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