B31.1 is not prescriptive in this respect. Appendix D Note (5) simply says: "In large diameter thin-wall elbows and bends, pressure can significantly affect magnitudes of k and i.". There is no criteria established to define "large diameter thin-wall elbows and bends". This is one reason why the setting appears in the program's Configuration and Load Case Options - giving you, the user, ultimate control.
In my opinion, this stiffening would affect all load cases. The expansion range case may be more significant as higher stiffness, here, produces more conservative results. I'm looking at stiffness (k) here but keep in mind that this pressure stiffening will also reduce i and this smaller term will reduce the calculated stress range.
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Dave Diehl