Load Cases for Transportation (Towing) Conditions
A special calculation with towing conditions shall be performed in order to check loads on supports and stresses during towing.
Except Fire water ring and cooling water headers, all the pipes shall be considered empty. No temperature shall be taking into account during towing.
Stresses induced by structures displacements (D1) shall be checked during towing (same displacements as for site operation shall be used, the acceleration during towing is greater but the same is lower).
Lines shall be calculated connected on equipment, except otherwise indicated.
Hogging and sagging during towing are not signification and are not to be taking into account.
LOAD CASES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
No. CAESAR LOAD CASE COMMENTS
L1 WNC (+H) (SUS) Weight empty (+spring support load)
L2 D1 (EXP) Structure displac. due to accelerations
L3 U1 (OCC) Acceleration X
L4 U2 (OCC) Acceleration Y
L5 U3 (OCC) Acceleration Z
L6 L3 + L4 + L5 (OCC) SRSSAcceleration Ut = √(U12+ U22+ U32)
L7 L1 + L6 (OCC) Absolute SL max = Sustained + Ut
May be useful for you.
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KUMAR
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KUMAR