Hello Aleps,
A successful buried pipe installation depends on obtaining the proper soil support for the pipe. The amount of support depends on the level of compaction of the soil. A Target Value is used to evaluate the level of compaction of the soil. Typically, the Target Value is the percent compaction of the soil. To obtain the percent compaction, an in-place density test is compared to a laboratory test that determines the maximum dry density of the soil (e.g. percent standard Proctor). However, the density of gravel-size cohesionless materials used for pipe bedding, embedment, and backfill is difficult to measure in the field and in the laboratory. Materials such as pea gravel, crushed rock, and recycled concrete present unique measurement problems, particularly in pipeline trenches.
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Regards,
Farhad Salehi
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