B31.1 implies timing in its definition of k:
k = 1.15 for occasional loads acting for no more than 8 hr at any one time and no more than 800 hr/yr [see para. 102.3.3(A)]
k = 1.2 for occasional loads acting for no more than 1 hr at any one time and no more than 80 hr/yr [see para. 102.3.3(A)]
In B31.3, this k=1.33
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Dave Diehl