Hello friends,
I think incremental Cyclic Growth due to Repeated Loads failures where loads that do not repeat, act with loads that do repeat, such that progressive plastic deformation (ratcheting) occurs. The actual failure path caused by ratcheting is difficult to visualize. The typical ratcheting model involves an axial, non-repeating stress, with a superimposed repeating bending stress. The combination of a repeated bending stress and non-repeated axial stress produces a plastic deformation in the outer fibers that increases with each application of the bending load.
The Shakedown limit only uses the cyclic repeated loadings. But the ratcheting limits include primary, (non-cyclic) loadings combined with secondary (cyclic) loadings.
So, ASME B31.3 PARA 319.2.1D addresses these considerations and requirements.
Edited by Farhad (08/05/12 04:32 AM)
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Regards,
Farhad Salehi
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