For B31.4 Ch IX, FAC is the Hoop Stress Design Factor per Table A402.3.5(a) of the code. This then lowers the allowable stress for the OPE, SUS, and OCC cases for the hoop stress comparison. B31.4 Ch IX does not distinguish between restrained and unrestrained piping as B31.4 does. Instead, it performs code stress checks on Hoop Stress, Longitudinal Stress, and Equivalent Stress for Operating, Sustained, and Occasional load cases (not Expansion).
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