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#5887 - 07/05/06 01:46 AM Earthquake Analysis
Anjana Offline
Member

Registered: 06/21/06
Posts: 3
Loc: New Delhi, India
Dear Sir,
I m using caesar version 4.5 and relatively new to this field. In the project, according to client requirment for seismic analysis,
response spectrum method is to be followed . Combination of responses due to multicomponent seismic accelerations are according to following


Rcom=max of {±Rx±.3Ry±.3Rz
{±.3Rx±Ry±.3Rz
{±.3Rx±.3Ry±Rz
where Rx,Ry and Rz are Response quantity.and Rcom is combined Response

so we have taken following approach
Spectrum Factor Dirction
specrumname 1 x (d1)
specrumname 1 y (d2)
specrumname 1 z (d3)
and we have considered following load cases

1. sustained + d1+.3d2+.3d3
2. sustained + d1+.3d2-.3d3
3. sustained + d1-.3d2+.3d3
4. sustained - d1+.3d2+.3d3
5. sustained + d1-.3d2-.3d3
6. sustained - d1+.3d2-.3d3
7. sustained - d1-.3d2+.3d3
8. sustained - d1-.3d2-.3d3
9. sustained + .3d1+d2+.3d3
10. sustained + .3d1+d2-.3d3
11. sustained + .3d1-d2+.3d3
12. sustained - .3d1+d2+.3d3
13. sustained + .3d1-d2-.3d3
14. sustained - .3d1+d2-.3d3
15. sustained - .3d1-d2+.3d3
16. sustained - .3d1-d2-.3d3
17. sustained + .3d1+.3d2+d3
18. sustained + .3d1+.3d2-d3
19. sustained + .3d1-.3d2+d3
20. sustained - .3d1+.3d2+d3
21. sustained + .3d1-.3d2-d3
22. sustained - .3d1+.3d2-d3
23. sustained - .3d1-.3d2+d3
24. sustained - .3d1-.3d2-d3
25. operating + d1+.3d2+.3d3
26. operating + d1+.3d2-.3d3
27. operating + d1-.3d2+.3d3
28. operating - d1+.3d2+.3d3
29. operating + d1-.3d2-.3d3
30. operating - d1+.3d2-.3d3
31. operating - d1-.3d2+.3d3
32. operating - d1-.3d2-.3d3
33. operating + .3d1+d2+.3d3
34. operating + .3d1+d2-.3d3
35. operating + .3d1-d2+.3d3
36. operating - .3d1+d2+.3d3
37. operating + .3d1-d2-.3d3
38. operating - .3d1+d2-.3d3
39. operating - .3d1-d2+.3d3
40. operating - .3d1-d2-.3d3
41. operating + .3d1+.3d2+d3
42. operating + .3d1+.3d2-d3
43. operating + .3d1-.3d2+d3
44. operating - .3d1+.3d2+d3
45. operating + .3d1-.3d2-.d3
46. operating - .3d1+.3d2-d3
47. operating - .3d1-.3d2+d3
48. operating - .3d1-.3d2-d3

Plz confirm whether this approach is right.
If yes, then Caesar 4.5 allows only upto 40 cases.so what should be done to incoprate all the cases.


thanks
_________________________
Regards
Anjana Sagar
Piping Engineer

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#5888 - 07/06/06 10:33 AM Re: Earthquake Analysis
Dave Diehl Offline
Member

Registered: 12/14/99
Posts: 2382
Loc: Houston, TX, USA
A few points here.

It looks like you are taking the static equivalent approach. Static seismic loads are usually entered as g loads. That implies using U1, U2 & U3 for the X, Y, & Z shock components. D1, D2 & D3 would be used for the relative displacements of the boundary condtions (e.g. for a system bridging between two structures that are wagging around during the earthquake).

Your comprehensive list of combinations would be unnecessary for linear systems (i.e. no nonlinear restraints). You could isolate the seismic load from the sutained and operating loads. In fact, because of the stress combination offered by most piping codes, you should not evaluate the sustained loads with the seismic loads - instead, add the (unsigned) stresses together (scalar summation).

I cannot offer guidance with what we have here for static seismic analysis of nonlinear support configurations.

I suggest you start small with your load cases to get a good feel of the system response. Once the numbers look "right" then you can run through the wide variety of combinations.
_________________________
Dave Diehl

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#5889 - 07/06/06 09:56 PM Re: Earthquake Analysis
anindya stress Offline
Member

Registered: 04/12/04
Posts: 493
Loc: London, UK
Anjana,

Your client wants you to do a Response Spectrum Analysis or a Static equivanent analysis ( also popularly known as "pushover analysis")?

Response Spectrum method is a Dynamic Analysis method.

My first question to you will be : Do you know what a Response Spectrum analysis is? If yes, the procedure for doing so, including directional loadings is well described in CAESAR II Reference manuals.

However if you are not conversant, I would like you to read either of the two books .

1) Dynamics of Structures by Anil Chopra ( there is an Indian edition of this book by Prentice Hall india and is easily available)

2) Dynamics of Structures by Clough and Penzien.

Reference (2) is a more advanced book .

I am giving you these suggestions based on my own experience, where I feel that for doing Dynamic analysis properly, an analyst should have the proper theoretical background on this subject.

Regards
_________________________
anindya

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#5890 - 07/11/06 08:07 AM Re: Earthquake Analysis
Arijit Offline
Member

Registered: 11/29/02
Posts: 42
you can read the application guide chapter-7 and user guide chapters 8 & 9 to get familiarized.
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