My understanding is;
For Class 2&3 piping per NC/ND-3650, Equation (10) limits the range of self-limiting secondary load moments due to thermal expansion while Equation (10a) limits the range of self-limiting secondary load moments due to single non-repeated anchor movements like building/equipment settlement.
Equation 11 limits the amount of stress that the pipe may experience due to combined effect of pressure, weight, and secondary load ranges
The equation (11) need not be evaluated if equation 10 is satisfied.
I don’t know what is Equation (11a)…I left nuclear power plant 15 years ago. May be, Code is revised ?
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Sun Wee